AI Career Risk Rankings · Most Exposed

Top 100 Most Exposed Jobs to AI

These are the 100 roles where AI can already do the largest share of the day-to-day work. The list comes from the AI Career Index exposure score, a 0 to 100 measure worked out the same way every time. It blends the mix of work in the role (routine, strategic, relational), what AI can already do on each kind of task, and things like personal responsibility, licensing, and physical presence.

What this ranking shows

Why these jobs are most exposed to AI

Exposure is a read on the work, not a verdict. A role here means a large part of the typical work is now something a machine can do, which shows up as slower hiring, fewer junior roles, and pressure on pay for the routine part of the job. It does not mean the title disappears. It means the value moves up: the people who come through the squeeze are the ones who own the judgment, the system design, or the personal responsibility that AI cannot legally or practically carry.

If your role is on this list, the practical step is to move toward the work AI cannot do. The role pages linked from the table below show, for each role, what exactly is being taken over (the tasks, tools, and sub-tasks) and what the durable work looks like. The Top 100 Best-Paid Durable Roles ranking shows the highest-paying alternatives for someone planning a move.

The ranking spans 1592 roles across 31 industry hubs. Wages are sourced from BLS OEWS May 2025. AI Adoption is sourced from the Anthropic Economic Index (CC BY 4.0). Economic impact multiplies median wage by total US employment to show where the dollar value of compression sits.

Find Your Role

Skip the leaderboards. Jump straight to your role.

Type your job title to open the full read on your role: risk band, how much AI can automate, durable skills, the six-month plan, and where the role sits in the wider ranking.

The Ranking

Top 100 Most Exposed Roles

Reading the columns: Median Wage from BLS OEWS, May 2025. AI Adoption is the share of work in the role already showing real-world AI usage today, from the Anthropic Economic Index; a 0% reading means no measurable usage in the AEI sample, not that AI cannot apply. Econ. Impact is the role's total US economic value (median wage × total US employment). Score is the combined AI exposure score, from 0 to 100.

#
Role
Median wage
AI Adoption
Econ. impact
Score
1
Billing Clerks
Finance·High Exposure
$48,500/yr
19%
$19.60B
86/100
2
Public Relations Managers
Marketing·High Exposure
$146,910/yr
23%
$11.00B
86/100
3
Motion Designers
Creative·High Exposure
$102,030/yr
36%
$2.04B
86/100
4
Court Reporters
Legal·High Exposure
$72,420/yr
34%
$932.0M
86/100
5
Parking Enforcement Workers
Government & Public Sector·High Exposure
$46,730/yr
< 0.1%
$422.9M
86/100
6
Hotel Desk Clerks
Hospitality & Travel·High Exposure
$35,070/yr
17%
$9.17B
86/100
7
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks
Finance·High Exposure
$58,260/yr
4.9%
$8.92B
86/100
8
Parking Attendants
Personal Care & Services·High Exposure
$35,150/yr
< 0.1%
$4.85B
86/100
9
Computer and ATM Repairers
Technology·High Exposure
$47,810/yr
11%
$3.14B
86/100
10
Bookkeepers
Finance·High Exposure
$50,670/yr
31%
$69.60B
85/100
11
Notaries Public
Legal·High Exposure
$48,700/yr
10%
$8.75B
85/100
12
Business Development Reps
Sales·High Exposure
$69,990/yr
24%
$87.91B
85/100
13
Lab Technicians
Science & Research·High Exposure
$57,510/yr
6.0%
$4.00B
85/100
14
Title Examiners
Government & Public Sector·High Exposure
$58,650/yr
2.2%
$2.85B
85/100
15
New Accounts Clerks
Banking·High Exposure
$47,670/yr
< 0.1%
$1.76B
85/100
16
Desktop Publishers
Creative·High Exposure
$55,290/yr
46%
$185.2M
85/100
17
Other Communications Equipment Roles
Operations·High Exposure
$54,680/yr
19%
$65.6M
85/100
18
Marketing Managers
Marketing·High Exposure
$166,790/yr
32%
$65.92B
84/100
19
Graphic Designers
Creative·High Exposure
$62,960/yr
37%
$12.46B
84/100
20
Legal Researchers
Legal·High Exposure
$62,890/yr
29%
$24.71B
84/100
21
Logistics Coordinators
Supply Chain & Logistics·High Exposure
$82,320/yr
16%
$20.67B
84/100
22
Medical Secretaries
Healthcare·High Exposure
$45,930/yr
36%
$44.17B
84/100
23
Legislative Assistants
Government & Public Sector·High Exposure
$47,540/yr
45%
$81.14B
84/100
24
Sewing Machine Operators
Manufacturing·High Exposure
$36,670/yr
< 0.1%
$3.85B
84/100
25
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks
Operations·High Exposure
$59,650/yr
9.3%
$23.27B
84/100
26
Switchboard Operators
Operations·High Exposure
$38,630/yr
39%
$1.32B
84/100
27
Textile Pressers
Manufacturing·High Exposure
$35,060/yr
< 0.1%
$915.8M
84/100
28
Motion Picture Projectionists
Creative·High Exposure
$38,270/yr
< 0.1%
$56.6M
84/100
29
Accountants
Finance·High Exposure
$83,680/yr
35%
$121.29B
83/100
30
Market Research Analysts
Marketing·High Exposure
$78,760/yr
65%
$70.85B
83/100
31
Mortgage Brokers
Real Estate·High Exposure
$76,690/yr
19%
$21.04B
83/100
32
Game Artists
Creative·High Exposure
$102,030/yr
36%
$2.04B
83/100
33
Health Information Technologists
Healthcare·High Exposure
$68,020/yr
31%
$2.59B
83/100
34
E-commerce Marketplace Specialists
Retail & Ecommerce·High Exposure
$78,760/yr
65%
$70.85B
83/100
35
Product Catalog Managers
Retail & Ecommerce·High Exposure
$78,760/yr
65%
$70.85B
83/100
36
Wire Service Reporters
Media & Journalism·High Exposure
$62,200/yr
21%
$2.44B
83/100
37
Patent Researchers
Science & Research·High Exposure
$62,890/yr
29%
$24.71B
83/100
38
Library Assistants
Education·High Exposure
$36,910/yr
9.8%
$3.16B
83/100
39
Military Supply Specialists
Military & Defense·High Exposure
$37,330/yr
< 0.1%
$105.79B
83/100
40
Postal Service Mail Sorters
Operations·High Exposure
$58,470/yr
< 0.1%
$6.15B
83/100
41
Franchisees
Entrepreneurship·High Exposure
$105,770/yr
14%
$370.51B
82/100
42
Benefits Administrators
Human Resources·High Exposure
$78,210/yr
6.5%
$8.79B
82/100
43
Leasing Agents
Real Estate·High Exposure
$52,830/yr
28%
$10.22B
82/100
44
Real Estate Marketing Specialists
Real Estate·High Exposure
$78,760/yr
65%
$70.85B
82/100
45
Paralegals
Legal·High Exposure
$62,890/yr
29%
$24.71B
82/100
46
Couriers
Supply Chain & Logistics·High Exposure
$39,200/yr
4.1%
$2.69B
82/100
47
Adjunct Professors
Education·High Exposure
$99,080/yr
31%
$8.14B
82/100
48
Travel Agents
Hospitality & Travel·High Exposure
$50,160/yr
41%
$2.76B
82/100
49
Editorial Designers
Design·High Exposure
$62,960/yr
37%
$12.46B
82/100
50
Brokerage Clerks
Banking·High Exposure
$65,750/yr
17%
$2.36B
82/100
51
Other Textile & Apparel Roles
Manufacturing·High Exposure
$37,280/yr
0.8%
$504.4M
82/100
52
Business Analysts
Operations·High Exposure
$83,050/yr
18%
$90.28B
81/100
53
KYC Analysts
Banking·High Exposure
$80,730/yr
12%
$33.67B
81/100
54
Fundraising Managers
Marketing·High Exposure
$125,470/yr
9.7%
$4.87B
81/100
55
Court Clerks
Legal·High Exposure
$48,700/yr
10%
$8.75B
81/100
56
Taxi and Rideshare Drivers
Supply Chain & Logistics·High Exposure
$42,100/yr
< 0.1%
$1.73B
81/100
57
Bus Drivers
Supply Chain & Logistics·High Exposure
$59,050/yr
< 0.1%
$9.40B
81/100
58
Personal Shoppers
Retail & Ecommerce·High Exposure
$35,410/yr
32%
$138.02B
81/100
59
Order Clerks
Operations·High Exposure
$46,170/yr
7.5%
$3.47B
81/100
60
Other Financial Clerk Roles
Finance·High Exposure
$53,830/yr
19%
$1.95B
81/100
61
Mobile App Developers
Technology·High Exposure
$135,980/yr
29%
$229.52B
80/100
62
Procurement Analysts
Operations·High Exposure
$77,710/yr
18%
$38.19B
80/100
63
Operations Analysts
Operations·High Exposure
$101,860/yr
24%
$91.50B
80/100
64
Title Searchers
Real Estate·High Exposure
$58,650/yr
2.2%
$2.85B
80/100
65
Content Writers
Creative·High Exposure
$76,910/yr
25%
$3.69B
80/100
66
Translators
Creative·High Exposure
$60,170/yr
43%
$3.13B
80/100
67
Pharmacy Aides
Healthcare·High Exposure
$37,680/yr
2.2%
$1.49B
80/100
68
Travel Bloggers
Media & Journalism·High Exposure
$76,910/yr
25%
$3.69B
80/100
69
Cargo and Freight Agents
Supply Chain & Logistics·High Exposure
$52,260/yr
1.7%
$5.10B
80/100
70
Shipping and Receiving Clerks
Supply Chain & Logistics·High Exposure
$45,260/yr
< 0.1%
$36.97B
80/100
71
TSA Screeners
Security & Safety·High Exposure
$66,770/yr
< 0.1%
$3.36B
80/100
72
Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers
Manufacturing·High Exposure
$45,930/yr
0.8%
$11.93B
80/100
73
Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Operators
Manufacturing·High Exposure
$38,180/yr
2.1%
$202.7M
80/100
74
Shoe Machine Operators
Manufacturing·High Exposure
$35,650/yr
< 0.1%
$116.9M
80/100
75
Database Architects
Technology·High Exposure
$139,500/yr
58%
$9.37B
79/100
76
Actuarial Analysts
Finance·High Exposure
$130,000/yr
5.4%
$3.47B
79/100
77
Marketing Analysts
Marketing·High Exposure
$78,760/yr
65%
$70.85B
79/100
78
Title Officers
Real Estate·High Exposure
$62,890/yr
29%
$24.71B
79/100
79
Technical Writers
Creative·High Exposure
$90,390/yr
47%
$4.11B
79/100
80
Legal Secretaries
Legal·High Exposure
$55,570/yr
< 0.1%
$8.68B
79/100
81
Sales Operations Analysts
Sales·High Exposure
$101,860/yr
24%
$91.50B
79/100
82
Tutors
Education·High Exposure
$43,350/yr
41%
$7.59B
79/100
83
Ushers and Ticket Takers
Personal Care & Services·High Exposure
$32,910/yr
< 0.1%
$4.01B
79/100
84
Nonrestaurant Food Servers
Hospitality & Travel·High Exposure
$35,360/yr
< 0.1%
$10.39B
79/100
85
Prepress Technicians
Manufacturing·High Exposure
$48,690/yr
10%
$1.16B
79/100
86
Electrical and Electronics Drafters
Construction & Engineering·High Exposure
$76,870/yr
8.9%
$1.38B
79/100
87
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage
Finance·High Exposure
$78,240/yr
< 0.1%
$904.5M
79/100
88
Telephone Operators
Operations·High Exposure
$41,740/yr
< 0.1%
$143.2M
79/100
89
Assembly Line Workers
Manufacturing·High Exposure
$44,650/yr
0.8%
$62.73B
78/100
90
Mechanical Designers
Manufacturing·High Exposure
$71,550/yr
< 0.1%
$2.86B
78/100
91
Public Records Officers
Government & Public Sector·High Exposure
$45,010/yr
45%
$110.95B
78/100
92
Fact Checkers
Media & Journalism·High Exposure
$77,920/yr
25%
$7.14B
78/100
93
Dishwashers
Hospitality & Travel·High Exposure
$34,810/yr
< 0.1%
$16.62B
78/100
94
Fast Food Workers
Hospitality & Travel·High Exposure
$31,200/yr
< 0.1%
$120.25B
78/100
95
Hosts and Hostesses
Hospitality & Travel·High Exposure
$31,200/yr
7.3%
$13.50B
78/100
96
Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys
Media & Journalism·High Exposure
$47,340/yr
6.3%
$1.01B
78/100
97
Demonstrators and Product Promoters
Sales·High Exposure
$39,320/yr
7.9%
$2.54B
78/100
98
Medical Transcriptionists
Healthcare·High Exposure
$40,410/yr
64%
$1.68B
78/100
99
Machine Feeders and Offbearers
Manufacturing·High Exposure
$41,220/yr
< 0.1%
$1.74B
78/100
100
Office Machine Operators
Operations·High Exposure
$40,960/yr
2.4%
$1.03B
78/100
Methodology

How these rankings are computed

Two things feed every row: a score we work out ourselves the same way every time, and three outside public datasets that sit alongside it without changing the score.

AI Career Index framework
In-house · same every time
Consistent scoring

Exposure scores come from the mix of work in each role. Same role, same score, every time. No machine learning, no survey data.

In-house · work split
The mix of work

Each role is split into routine, strategic, and relational work, using a category baseline plus role-specific tweaks. The routine share drives the exposure score.

External public datasets
Source · BLS OEWS, May 2025
Wage data

US median annual wages from BLS OEWS. Wage compression multiplies the share of routine work by median wage to show where the dollar value of compression is largest.

Derived · BLS OEWS
Econ. Impact

Total US economic value of the role, computed as median wage multiplied by total US employment from BLS OEWS. Puts each role's ranking against the bigger economic picture.

Source · Anthropic Economic Index (CC BY 4.0)
Adoption signal

Adoption is the share of work in a role that already shows real-world AI usage. It separates roles where AI could apply from roles where it already does. A 0.0% reading means the AEI sample observed no measurable usage for that occupation, common for specialised medical, legal, and trade roles whose practitioners use their own specialist software rather than general-purpose chat assistants.

Rankings update when roles are added or inputs change. See the full Methodology for the scoring inputs, the weighting, and the full set of rules.

Full dataset

Download the complete ranking

All 1592 roles with their exposure scores, work mix, median wage, and wage compression in CSV or JSON format. Available to Premium members and workforce-licensed teams.

One-time $49 unlock

FAQ

Common questions about this ranking

See Also

Other rankings in this set

Three other views of the same data, each answering a different career-planning question.

Read on AI exposure

What the most-exposed roles share

Curated articles on which roles compress fastest, how to read the signals, and how to prepare before the wage premium leaks.

Measure Your Position with AI Career Index

Take the AI Career Snapshot to see your structural leverage, automation exposure, and growth trajectory with AI Career Index.