AI Career Risk Rankings · Best-Paid Durable Roles

Top 100 Best-Paid and Durable Jobs to AI

This ranking answers the question every career planner is actually asking: where is the work that pays well AND is safe from AI? It is built in two steps. First, every role in the AI Career Index is filtered down to the bottom third of the exposure score, the truly durable group. Then those roles are ranked by US median wage. The result is the practical career-planning answer that the most-exposed list and the safest-jobs list cannot provide on their own.

What this ranking shows

Where automation safety meets high pay

Pay in the AI economy is piling up in the work AI cannot reach. Roles on this list combine one or more protections (a licence, personal responsibility, on-site work, human conflict) with US median wages that put them in the top tier of all knowledge work. Surgeons, specialist physicians, executive officers, chartered engineers, judges, and partner-track lawyers consistently top this ranking because high pay and strong staying power stack up together.

Use this view when career safety and pay both matter: school-leaver decisions where the choice will lock in a 30-year path, mid-career moves where a wrong move is costly, parental-advice conversations, executive workforce-planning conversations, or any case where the question is not just "what is safe" but "what is safe and worth doing." The Top 100 AI-Safe Jobs list shows the wider durable group; this list is the high-pay slice of that group.

US median wages come from BLS OEWS May 2025 and reformat for the country you select with the currency selector above (PPP-adjusted with OECD ratios). Each role title links through to its full read, six-month action plan, and map of next-step moves.

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Type your job title to open the full read on your role: risk band, how much AI can automate, durable skills, the six-month plan, and where the role sits in the wider ranking.

The Ranking

Top 100 Best-Paid Durable Roles

Reading the columns: Median Wage from BLS OEWS, May 2025. AI Adoption is the share of work in the role already showing real-world AI usage today, from the Anthropic Economic Index; a 0% reading means no measurable usage in the AEI sample, not that AI cannot apply. Econ. Impact is the role's total US economic value (median wage × total US employment). Score is the combined AI exposure score, from 0 to 100.

#
Role
Median wage
AI Adoption
Econ. impact
Score
1
Pediatric Surgeons
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$559,030/yr
< 0.1%
$665.2M
21/100
2
Cardiologists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$496,010/yr
4.1%
$8.58B
24/100
3
Other Surgical Roles
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$414,010/yr
4.1%
$10.41B
19/100
4
Anesthesiologists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$391,490/yr
< 0.1%
$15.17B
23/100
5
Surgeons
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$358,550/yr
< 0.1%
$5.06B
17/100
6
Plastic Surgeons
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$358,550/yr
< 0.1%
$5.06B
21/100
7
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$352,220/yr
< 0.1%
$1.73B
22/100
8
Emergency Medicine Physicians
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$335,550/yr
4.1%
$11.03B
23/100
9
Ophthalmologists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$300,080/yr
< 0.1%
$2.69B
23/100
10
Orthodontists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$289,140/yr
< 0.1%
$1.80B
22/100
11
Addiction Medicine Physicians
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$265,930/yr
3.0%
$91.14B
16/100
12
Hematologists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$265,930/yr
3.0%
$91.14B
18/100
13
Otolaryngologists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$265,930/yr
3.0%
$91.14B
18/100
14
Pulmonologists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$265,930/yr
3.0%
$91.14B
20/100
15
Gastroenterologists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$265,930/yr
3.0%
$91.14B
21/100
16
Nephrologists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$265,930/yr
3.0%
$91.14B
21/100
17
Urologists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$265,930/yr
3.0%
$91.14B
22/100
18
Nuclear Medicine Physicians
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$265,930/yr
3.0%
$91.14B
23/100
19
General Practitioners
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$256,560/yr
8.4%
$17.23B
17/100
20
Hospitalists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$256,560/yr
8.4%
$17.23B
20/100
21
Oncologists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$248,560/yr
< 0.1%
$2.63B
16/100
22
Neurologists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$248,560/yr
< 0.1%
$2.63B
16/100
23
Family Medicine Physicians
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$244,180/yr
< 0.1%
$26.25B
17/100
24
Family Practitioners
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$244,180/yr
< 0.1%
$26.25B
23/100
25
Military Pilots
Military & Defense·Low Exposure
$232,140/yr
< 0.1%
$24.04B
19/100
26
Dentists (Specialists)
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$224,990/yr
4.1%
$1.18B
23/100
27
Chief Privacy Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
16/100
28
Chief Growth Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
16/100
29
Chief AI Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
17/100
30
Chief Compliance Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
17/100
31
Venture Studio Operators
Entrepreneurship·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
18/100
32
Chief Revenue Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
19/100
33
Chief Sustainability Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
19/100
34
Startup Advisors
Entrepreneurship·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
19/100
35
Private Equity Operators
Consulting·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
19/100
36
Chief Financial Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
21/100
37
Chief Operating Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
21/100
38
Chief Information Security Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
21/100
39
Startup Founders
Entrepreneurship·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
21/100
40
SaaS Solo Founders
Entrepreneurship·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
21/100
41
DTC Brand Founders
Entrepreneurship·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
22/100
42
Operating Partners
Consulting·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
22/100
43
Chief Data Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
24/100
44
Chief Risk Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
24/100
45
Chief Information Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
25/100
46
Chief Product Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
25/100
47
Chief People Officers
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$213,990/yr
3.3%
$43.73B
25/100
48
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
Human Resources·Low Exposure
$193,950/yr
16%
$153.2M
24/100
49
AI Product Managers
Technology·Low Exposure
$192,000/yr
32%
$75.89B
24/100
50
AI Engineers
Technology·Low Exposure
$185,000/yr
46%
$48.55B
23/100
51
Machine Learning Engineers
Technology·Low Exposure
$178,000/yr
46%
$46.71B
21/100
52
Fractional CTOs
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$175,140/yr
16%
$117.44B
18/100
53
SOC Managers
Security & Safety·Low Exposure
$175,140/yr
16%
$117.44B
18/100
54
Quantum Computing Researchers
Technology·Low Exposure
$172,250/yr
27%
$3.52B
25/100
55
Dentists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$170,950/yr
3.1%
$21.26B
20/100
56
Pediatric Dentists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$170,950/yr
3.1%
$21.26B
24/100
57
Sports Marketing Managers
Marketing·Low Exposure
$166,790/yr
32%
$65.92B
17/100
58
Fractional Heads of Product
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$166,790/yr
32%
$65.92B
17/100
59
Customer Advocacy Managers
Customer Success·Low Exposure
$166,790/yr
32%
$65.92B
17/100
60
Fractional CMOs
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$166,790/yr
32%
$65.92B
23/100
61
AI Product Marketing Managers
Marketing·Low Exposure
$166,790/yr
32%
$65.92B
23/100
62
Customer Advocacy Specialists
Customer Success·Low Exposure
$166,790/yr
32%
$65.92B
23/100
63
Product Marketing Managers
Marketing·Low Exposure
$166,790/yr
32%
$65.92B
24/100
64
Retail Brand Managers
Retail & Ecommerce·Low Exposure
$166,790/yr
32%
$65.92B
24/100
65
Field Marketing Managers
Marketing·Low Exposure
$166,790/yr
32%
$65.92B
25/100
66
Venture Capitalists
Entrepreneurship·Low Exposure
$166,570/yr
39%
$140.20B
16/100
67
Asset Managers
Real Estate·Low Exposure
$166,570/yr
39%
$140.20B
18/100
68
M&A Advisors
Consulting·Low Exposure
$166,570/yr
39%
$140.20B
22/100
69
Chip Designers
Manufacturing·Low Exposure
$161,740/yr
15%
$12.40B
22/100
70
Criminal Defense Attorneys
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
16/100
71
Appellate Attorneys
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
16/100
72
Legal Advisors
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
17/100
73
Personal Injury Attorneys
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
17/100
74
Medical Malpractice Attorneys
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
17/100
75
Legislative Counsels
Government & Public Sector·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
18/100
76
Environmental Lawyers
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
18/100
77
M&A Attorneys
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
18/100
78
Prosecutors
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
18/100
79
Immigration Lawyers
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
19/100
80
Construction Attorneys
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
19/100
81
Public Defenders
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
20/100
82
Antitrust Attorneys
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
20/100
83
Corporate Lawyers
Legal·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
21/100
84
Government Lawyers
Government & Public Sector·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
21/100
85
JAG Officers
Government & Public Sector·Low Exposure
$159,670/yr
17%
$120.47B
24/100
86
Judges
Legal·Low Exposure
$153,990/yr
31%
$3.70B
18/100
87
Fractional Heads of People
Executive Leadership·Low Exposure
$149,280/yr
< 0.1%
$32.94B
24/100
88
Total Rewards Managers
Human Resources·Low Exposure
$149,230/yr
< 0.1%
$3.42B
18/100
89
Partnership Managers
Sales·Low Exposure
$148,270/yr
4.3%
$94.46B
17/100
90
Sales Managers
Sales·Low Exposure
$148,270/yr
4.3%
$94.46B
19/100
91
Customer Experience Managers
Sales·Low Exposure
$148,270/yr
4.3%
$94.46B
20/100
92
Channel Managers
Sales·Low Exposure
$148,270/yr
4.3%
$94.46B
21/100
93
Air Traffic Controllers
Supply Chain & Logistics·Low Exposure
$148,080/yr
< 0.1%
$3.33B
22/100
94
Internal Communications Managers
Human Resources·Low Exposure
$146,910/yr
23%
$11.00B
20/100
95
Petroleum Engineers
Environment & Energy·Low Exposure
$144,910/yr
< 0.1%
$2.62B
21/100
96
Diplomatic Officers
Government & Public Sector·Low Exposure
$142,080/yr
45%
$787.1M
20/100
97
Embassy Staff
Government & Public Sector·Low Exposure
$142,080/yr
45%
$787.1M
24/100
98
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Technology·Low Exposure
$140,300/yr
34%
$5.22B
19/100
99
Optometrists
Healthcare·Low Exposure
$136,570/yr
< 0.1%
$5.84B
19/100
100
ServiceNow Developers
Technology·Low Exposure
$135,980/yr
29%
$229.52B
16/100
Methodology

How these rankings are computed

Two things feed every row: a score we work out ourselves the same way every time, and three outside public datasets that sit alongside it without changing the score.

AI Career Index framework
In-house · same every time
Consistent scoring

Exposure scores come from the mix of work in each role. Same role, same score, every time. No machine learning, no survey data.

In-house · work split
The mix of work

Each role is split into routine, strategic, and relational work, using a category baseline plus role-specific tweaks. The routine share drives the exposure score.

External public datasets
Source · BLS OEWS, May 2025
Wage data

US median annual wages from BLS OEWS. Wage compression multiplies the share of routine work by median wage to show where the dollar value of compression is largest.

Derived · BLS OEWS
Econ. Impact

Total US economic value of the role, computed as median wage multiplied by total US employment from BLS OEWS. Puts each role's ranking against the bigger economic picture.

Source · Anthropic Economic Index (CC BY 4.0)
Adoption signal

Adoption is the share of work in a role that already shows real-world AI usage. It separates roles where AI could apply from roles where it already does. A 0.0% reading means the AEI sample observed no measurable usage for that occupation, common for specialised medical, legal, and trade roles whose practitioners use their own specialist software rather than general-purpose chat assistants.

Rankings update when roles are added or inputs change. See the full Methodology for the scoring inputs, the weighting, and the full set of rules.

Full dataset

Download the complete ranking

All 1592 roles with their exposure scores, work mix, median wage, and wage compression in CSV or JSON format. Available to Premium members and workforce-licensed teams.

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FAQ

Common questions about this ranking

See Also

Other rankings in this set

Three other views of the same data, each answering a different career-planning question.

Read on durable high pay

Where AI safety and a strong salary overlap

Articles on the roles that combine high pay with lasting value, and the advantages that let professionals capture both.

Measure Your Position with AI Career Index

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